Modernism in music still arouses passions and is riven by controversies. Taking root in the early decades of the twentieth century, it achieved ideological dominance for almost three decades following the Second World War, before becoming the object of widespread critique in the last two decades of the century, both from critics and composers of a postmodern persuasion and from prominent scholars associated with the ‘new musicology’. Yet these critiques have failed to dampen its ongoing resilience. The picture of modernism has considerably broadened and diversified, and has remained a pivotal focus of debate well into the twenty-first century. This Research Companion does not seek to limit what musical modernism might be. At the same time, it resists any dilution of the term that would see its indiscriminate application to practically any and all music of a certain period.
In addition to addressing issues already well established in modernist studies such as aesthetics, history, institutions, place, diaspora, cosmopolitanism, production and performance, communication technologies and the interface with postmodernism, this volume also explores topics that are less established; among them: modernism and affect, modernism and comedy, modernism versus the ‘contemporary’, and the crucial distinction between modernism in popular culture and a ‘popular modernism’, a modernism of the people. In doing so, this text seeks to define modernism in music by probing its margins as much as by restating its supposed essence.
音乐中的现代主义仍然激起人们的热情,并因争议而分裂。它扎根于 20 世纪初期,在二战后的近三年内实现了意识形态的主导地位,之后在本世纪的最后二十年成为广泛批评的对象,包括后现代派的评论家和作曲家。以及与“新音乐学”相关的著名学者。然而,这些批评未能削弱其持续的韧性。现代主义的图景已经相当广泛和多样化,并且一直是 21 世纪争论的关键焦点。本研究伴侣并不试图限制音乐现代主义的可能。同时,它反对对该术语的任何淡化,以免将其不加区别地应用于特定时期的几乎任何和所有音乐。
除了解决现代主义研究中已经确立的问题,如美学、历史、制度、地方、侨民、世界主义、生产和表演、传播技术以及与后现代主义的接口,本卷还探讨了不太成熟的主题;其中包括:现代主义与情感、现代主义与喜剧、现代主义与“当代”,以及流行文化中的现代主义与“大众现代主义”、人民的现代主义之间的重要区别。在这样做的过程中,本文试图通过探索其边缘和重申其假定的本质来定义音乐中的现代主义。
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